Kenny plans to paint the mailbox below. If it costs $3.50 per quart of paint and one quart will cover 10 square feet, how many quarts will Kenny need to buy? What will it cost?


Kenny plans to paint the mailbox below If it costs 350 per quart of paint and one quart will cover 10 square feet how many quarts will Kenny need to buy What w class=

Respuesta :

Kenny need to buy 4 quarts.

It cost $14.

Solution:

The mailbox is splitted into two shapes.

One is rectangle and the other is hemisphere.

Length of the rectangle = 2.4 ft

Width of the rectangle = 1.5 ft

Height of the rectangle = 3 ft

Surface area of the given rectangle

                   = 2(lw + wh + lh) – lw

                   = 2(2.4 × 1.5 + 1.5 × 3 + 2.4 × 3) – (2.4 × 1.5)

                   = 2(3.6 + 4.5 + 7.2) – 3.6

                   = 2(15.3) – 3.6

                   = 27

Surface area of the given rectangle = 27 square feet

Radius of the hemisphere = 1.2 ft

Curved surface area of hemisphere

                  = [tex]2\pi r^2[/tex]

                  [tex]=2 \times 3.14 \times 1.2 \times 1.2[/tex]

                 = 9.0432 square feet

Curved surface area of hemisphere = 9.0432 square feet                                      

Total surface area of the mailbox  = 27 + 9.0432

                                                         = 36.0432 square feet

To find how many quarts are needed to cover the mailbox.

1 Quart covers = 10 square feet

36.0432 sq. ft = 36.0432 ÷ 10

                       = 3.60432 quarts

                       ≈ 4 quarts (approximately)

Hence Kenny need to buy 4 quarts.

Cost of 1 quart = $3.50

Cost of 4 quart = 4 × 3.50

                         = 14

Hence it cost $14.