A proton moving with a speed of 200 m/s enters perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field and experiences a force of 2 * 10 ^ -18 N. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field?

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.0625 T

Explanation:

When a charged particle is moving in a region with a magnetic field, the particle experiences a force given by the equation

[tex]F=qvB sin \theta[/tex]

where

q is the charge of the particle

v is its velocity

B is the magnitude of the magnetic field

[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between the direction of the velocity and of the field

For the proton in this problem, we have:

[tex]F=2.0\cdot 10^{-18}N[/tex] is the force experienced

[tex]q=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C[/tex] is the charge of the proton

[tex]v=200 m/s[/tex] is its velocity

[tex]\theta=90^{\circ}[/tex], since the proton enters the region perpendicular to the magnetic field

Therefore, we can re-arrange the equation to find B:

[tex]B=\frac{F}{qvsin \theta}=\frac{2\cdot 10^{-18}}{(1.6\cdot 10^{-19})(200)(sin 90^{\circ})}=0.0625 T[/tex]

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