Question

Similarities in anatomy can help indicate evolutionary relationships, but similar structures are not always the result of a close evolutionary relationship. Justify this statement with examples.

Answer 1

Answer:

Analogy or Homoplasy

Explanation:j

Analogy:  also called homoplasy, when similar characteristics originated due to the environmental conditions, and not by the result of  close evolutionary relationship.

Example: insects wings like bats and birds, but their embryonic origin and wing structure differ.  

Another thing is that:  by the use of similar environmental conditions, unrelated organisms may appear very similar due to common adaptations

Answer 2

It should be Analogy or Homoplasy

What is Analogy or Homoplasy?

It should be occur at the time when same characteristics originated because of the environmental conditions, but not by the result of  close evolutionary relationship.Example: insects wings such bats and birds, but their embryonic origin and wing structure differ.  

With the use of same environmental conditions, non-related organisms might visible very same because of common adaptations

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