Some kit fox populations live in forested areas and others inhabit desert environments. The foxes appear almost identical, except for ear size. The desert kit fox population has significantly larger ears. Which statement best explains this divergence? OThe difterence is due to an evolution in ear size because of the need for desert kit foxes to hear predators in an environment with no camoulage. To adapt to the high heat of the desert, the desert kit fox evolved ears with greater surface area, which allows for more efficient removal of excess body heat O The emergence of diterent ear sizes prompted a division ot the species, and the large-ear kit fox was torced to migrate to a new habitat. O The similarities of the two kit fox populations suggest that the two populations underwent paralel evolution, though ear size remained different.

To adapt to the high heat of the desert, the desert kit fox evolved ears with greater surface area, which allows for more efficient removal of excess body heat

Explanation:

As a result of the evolutionary process that occur among the population of species of fox, which most probably must have belong to the same descendant species, the forest kit fox population and the desert kit fox population have become dissimilar in terms of ear size. This divergence can best be explained as a result of the need for the desert kit fox to be better adapted to deal with excess heat in the desert, hence, have evolved larger ears for the purpose of effective losing of excess heat. Heat loss is more effective as a result of larger surface area the ears of the desert kit fox.