What is the relationship between gene expression and cell specialization?

Answer: Cell differentiation is how generic embryonic cells become specialized cells. This occurs through a process called gene expression. Gene expression is the specific combination of genes that are turned on or off (expressed or repressed), and this is what dictates how a cell functions.

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Surnia Surnia · Answer 2 · 2021-10-01T07:34:19+02:00

The genes store within them the functions the cells will perform in the body of the living organisms this defines the relationship between gene expression and cell specialization.

A gene can be defined as the structural and functional entity for heredity. These includes instructions for the protein synthesis that is responsible for the typical function within the cell.

Gene expression can be defined as the specific combination of genes that turned on and off which facilitates either the expression or repression of the genes which facilitates the cell functions.

Cell specialization is also called cell differentiation. In this the cells transform to perform a specialized function in the body for example, some cells are involved in digestion, respiration, growth, and reproduction.
If the gene expression pauses then the cell specialization will not occur. No new cells will form that can be responsible for a specific function in the body.

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