Answer:B. Allopatric speciation
Explanation: Allopatric speciation is a term used in the field of Biology to describe the separation of a specie from its own members by Geographical barrier
Tthis will prevent the species from interacting with each other either Sexually or through other means, this barrier can be in the form of physical structures like mountains, rocks,buildings Icebergs etc. This type of speciation can lead to extinction of a specie as it can may be difficult for population growth or development of the affected species.