what are the solutions of the quadratic equation (x 3)2 = 49? x = –2 and x = –16 x = 2 and x = x = 4 and x = –10 x = 40 and x = –58

Respuesta :

Answer:

The solutions of the quadratic equation   x = 4 and x = –10

Step-by-step explanation:

Given quadratic equation [tex](x+3)^2=49[/tex]

We have to find the solution of the given quadratic equation.

Consider the given quadratic equation [tex](x+3)^2=49[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{For\:}\left(g\left(x\right)\right)^2=f\left(a\right)\mathrm{\:the\:solutions\:are\:}g\left(x\right)=\sqrt{f\left(a\right)},\:\:-\sqrt{f\left(a\right)}[/tex]

[tex]x+3=\sqrt{49}[/tex]

We have  [tex]\sqrt{49}=\pm 7[/tex]

that is [tex]x+3=\pm 7[/tex]

Taking both sign separately, we have,

[tex]x+3= 7[/tex] and [tex]x+3=-7[/tex]

Simplify , we get,

[tex]x=7-3[/tex] and [tex]x=-7-3[/tex]

We get,

[tex]x=4[/tex] and [tex]x=-10[/tex]

Thus, The solutions of the quadratic equation   x = 4 and x = –10

The solutions of the quadratic equation [tex]{\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} = 49[/tex] are [tex]\fbox{4}[/tex] and [tex]\fbox{-10}[/tex].

Further explanation:

The general form of the quadratic equation is given by,

[tex]a{x^2} + bx + c[/tex]

Here, [tex]a[/tex] is the coefficient of [tex]{x^2}[/tex], [tex]b[/tex] is the coefficient of [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]c[/tex] is the constant term.

Given:

Quadratic equation is [tex]{\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} = 49[/tex].

The options of the solutions of the quadratic equation are [tex]x=-2[/tex],

[tex]x=-16[/tex], [tex]x =2[/tex], [tex]x = 4[/tex], [tex]x =-10[/tex] and [tex]x =-58[/tex].

Calculation:

The solution of the quadratic is the value of the variable at which the value of the polynomial is zero.

A polynomial with degree [tex]2[/tex] is a quadratic equation. The quadratic equation has only two solutions.

The polynomial with degree [tex]n[/tex] has [tex]n[/tex] solution.

Solve the given quadratic equation to obtain the solution of the equation.

[tex]\begin{gathered}{\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} = 49 \\x + 3 = \sqrt {49} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

Take the square root of [tex]49[/tex] to obtain the value of [tex]x + 3[/tex].

The values of [tex]\sqrt {49}[/tex] are [tex]7[/tex] and [tex]- 7[/tex].

Now solve the equation to obtain the value of [tex]x[/tex].

[tex]\begin{gathered}x + 3 = 7{\text{ and }}x + 3 =- 7 \\ x = 7 - 3{\text{ and}{\text{ }}x =-7-3\ \\ x = 4{\text{}}{\text{ and}}{\text{ }}x =-10\, \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

The values of [tex]x[/tex] are [tex]4[/tex] and [tex]-10[/tex].

Therefore, the solutions of the quadratic equation are [tex]{\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} = 49[/tex] are [tex]4[/tex] and [tex]- 10[/tex].

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Answer details:

Grade: Middle School

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter: Quadratic equation

Keywords: quadratic equation, polynomial, square root, solutions, zeroes, variable, degree, real numbers, coefficients, constant term, general form of quadratic equation.