Answer:
Explanation:
The concept of turning points developed by Sampson and Laub is the process of abstaining a person from committing offences by altering their life experiences such as by providing employment, recruiting in the military, helping in family formation, shifting peer groups, etc.
Sampson and Laub provided a series of methods to create informal social control mechanisms which limit delinquent behavior opportunities in their book "Crime in the Making: Pathways and Turning Points Through Life."
These methods are essentially studied by sociologists, criminologists, and psychologists to abstain and predict major life changes and decisions by potential future offenders.