how do you simplify this

Answer:
multiply the bottom and the top by route 2 minus route 3
this gives 4 route 2 minus route 18 over minus 1
this gives minus 4 route 2 add route 18
route 18 simplifies to 3 route 2
minus 4 route 2 add 3 route 2 gives minus route 2 as the answer