Answer:
Therefore, the probability is P=0.5.
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that a major earthquakes in a certain region occur independently of one another at the rateof one every ten years.
We conclude that:
[tex]f(x)=\frac{1}{10}[/tex]
We calculate the probability that the next major earthquake will occur between7 and 12 years from now. We get:
[tex]P=\int_7^{10} \frac{1}{10}\, dx+\int_{10}^{12} \frac{1}{10}\, dx\\\\P=\frac{1}{10} [x]_7^{10}+\frac{1}{10} [x]_{10}^{12}\\\\P=\frac{1}{10}(10-7)+\frac{1}{10}(12-10)\\\\P=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{2}{10}\\\\P=0.5[/tex]
Therefore, the probability is P=0.5.