Answer:
Routine Activity Theory
Explanation:
Routine Activity Theory was first proposed by Marcus Felson and Lawrence E. Cohen.This theory focuses the situation in crime.According to this theory crime occurs when three elements converge:
1)a motivated offender
2)a suitable target and
3)an absence of guardian
This theory includes the routine activity of both the victim and offender.And lack of any of the three elements mentioned above is enough to prevent a crime.