what is the equation for
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The equation of a line that is perpendicular to the given line is y = –4x – 16.
Solution:
The equation of a line given is y = 0.25x – 7
Slope of the given line([tex]m_1[/tex]) = 0.25
Let [tex]m_2[/tex] be the slope of the perpendicular line.
Passes through the point (–6, 8).
If two lines are perpendicular then the product of the slopes equal to –1.
[tex]\Rightarrow m_1 \cdot m_2=-1[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow 0.25\cdot m_2=-1[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow m_2=\frac{-1}{0.25}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow m_2=-4[/tex]
Point-slope intercept formula:
[tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]
[tex]x_1=-6, y_1=8[/tex] and [tex]m=-4[/tex]
Substitute these in the formula, we get
[tex]y-8=-4(x-(-6))[/tex]
[tex]y-8=-4(x+6)[/tex]
[tex]y-8=-4x-24[/tex]
Add 8 on both sides of the equation.
[tex]y-8+8=-4x-24+8[/tex]
[tex]y=-4x-16[/tex]
Hence the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the given line is
y = –4x – 16