Answer
B. Analyzing the external environment
Explanation:
The action of Procter and gamble can be classified as analyzing the external environment.
The external environment of a business are those factors outside the business organisation that is capable of influencing the decision and actions. The external environment factors includes economic factors, competitors, social - cultural factors etc.
The action of Procter and gamble of assessing the strength and weakness of his competitors prior to its entrance into the Eastern European market will assist the firm to identify the opportunities that it can leverage on in terms of the weakness of its competitors and and how well it can best improve its own services in other to match or surpass the strength displayed by its competitors