Answer:
The correct answer is B. San Martin focused on achieving independence, while Louverture focused on ending slavery.
Explanation:
-Jose Francisco de San Martin was an Argentine general who was the main commander of the independence wars of Argentina, Chile, and Peru from the Spanish Empire.
Born in Yapeyu, the Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata, located today in the state of Corrientes, Argentina. He moved with his family to Spain in 1783, and joined the army at the age of 11. He fought against Napoleon's forces in the Iberian War from 1808 to 1811.
He went to Buenos Aires in 1812 and joined the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata in the revolution against the Spanish Empire. He won victory against the Spaniards at the Battle of San Lorenzo (1813), and led the Northern Army in 1814. He planned to defeat the Spanish forces by setting up an army to cross the Andes and attack them along the Pacific coast. Chile gained its independence from the battles of Chacabuco and Maipu (1818). Then, he led a navy to attack the Spanish forces in the Viceroyalty of Peru. Following a victory in Lima in 1821, San Martin was appointed Protector of Peru.
-Toussaint Louverture led the most successful in history by slaves. During the Haitian Revolution, he won several military victories, and then helped develop the rebellion into a revolutionary movement. By 1800, the movement had transformed Saint-Domingue, the most prosperous slave colony of the time, into a society that explicitly guaranteed equal opportunities and equal treatment according to the law, regardless of skin color.
