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Answer:
Zeke will catch up with Niko at 16 yards from the start line, y = 16 yards.
Zeke will catch up Niko after 8 seconds, x = 8 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
i) distance to be run = 30 yards
ii) Niko has a head start of 12 yards.
iii) speed of Zeke = 2 yards / second
iv) speed of Niko = 1 yard every 2 seconds = 0.5 yard / second
v) x represents the number of seconds they have been racing.
vi) y represents the distance from the start line.
vii) the time at which Zeke catches up with Niko will be given by
[tex]x = \frac{y - 12}{0.5} = \frac{y}{2}[/tex]
Therefore 2y - 24 = 0.5y [tex]\Rightarrow[/tex] 1.5 y = 24 [tex]\therefore[/tex] y = 24 / 1.5 = 16 yards
Therefore x = 16 /2 = 8 seconds
The equations that represent Niko's and Zeke's distance from the start line are [tex]y = 12 + \frac 12 x[/tex] and [tex]y = 2 x[/tex], respectively.
The given parameters are:
[tex]Total = 30[/tex] --- the total distance
Niko is 12 yards ahead, and runs at 1 yard per 2 seconds. So, Niko's equation is
[tex]N i k o = 12 + \frac 12 x[/tex]
Zeke runs 2 yards per seconds. So, Zeke's equation is
[tex]Zeke = 2 x[/tex]
Hence, Niko's and Zeke's distance from the start line are [tex]y = 12 + \frac 12 x[/tex] and [tex]y = 2 x[/tex], respectively.
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