Suppose that a manufacturer can produce a part for ​$8.00 with a fixed cost of ​$6 comma 000. ​Alternately, the manufacturer could contract with a supplier in Asia to purchase the part at a cost of ​$10.00​, which includes transportation. a. If the anticipated production volume is 1,300 ​units, compute the total cost of manufacturing and the total cost of outsourcing. b. What is the best​ decision?

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Answer:

Instructions are listed below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

A manufacturer can produce a part for ​$8.00 with a fixed cost of ​$6,000. ​

A supplier in Asia offers the part for ​$10.00​, which includes transportation.

The anticipated production volume is 1,300 ​units.

First, we need to calculate the total cost of making the part in-house. We will calculate based on two situations:

Fixed costs are avoidable

Total cost= variable cost + fixed costs= 8*1,300 + 6,000= 16,400

Fixed costs are unavoidable:

Total cost= total variable cost= 8*1,300= $10,400

Now, we calculate the total cost of purchasing:

Purchase= 10*1,300= $13,000

Based on this information, the purchase is more convenient if at least $3,400 of the fixed costs are avoidable.

a. The total cost of manufacturing and the total cost of outsourcing is $10,400 and $13,000

b. The best decision should be purchase decision.

Calculation of the total cost:

Here we determine the total cost based on two situations.

When Fixed costs are avoidable:

Total cost

= variable cost + fixed costs

= 8*1,300 + 6,000

= 16,400

When Fixed costs are unavoidable:

Total cost

= total variable cost

= 8*1,300

= $10,400

Now the total cost of purchasing:

Purchase

= 10*1,300

= $13,000

b. Here purchase should be considered since $3,400 should be avoidable.

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