A teenager of mass m1 = 72 kg pushes backward against the ground with his foot as he rides his skateboard. This exerts a horizontal force of magnitude Ffoot = 11 N. The skateboard has m2 = 2.8 kg.

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Answer:

The acceleration of the skateboard is -9.65 m/s².

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of teenager = 72 kg

Force [tex]F_{foot}=11\ N[/tex]

Mass of skateboard = 2.8 kg

Suppose, the determine the numerical value for the magnitude of the acceleration of skateboard

We need to calculate the acceleration of skateboard

Using balance equation

[tex]F-(m_{1}+m_{2})g=(m_{1}+m_{2})a[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]11-(72+2.8)\times9.8=(72+2.8)\times a[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{11-(72+2.8)\times9.8}{(72+2.8)}[/tex]

[tex]a=-9.65\ m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, The acceleration of the skateboard is -9.65 m/s².

The acceleration of teenager with skateboard is [tex]9.65m/s^{2}[/tex]

Acceleration:

It is defined as rate of change of velocity with respect to time.

Given that, mass of teenager [tex]m_{1}=72kg[/tex] and mass of skateboard [tex]m_{2}=2.8kg[/tex]

  • We have to find acceleration.
  • The value of gravitational acceleration [tex]g=9.8m/s^{2}[/tex]
  • The balanced equation of force is,

                  [tex]F-(m_{1}+m_{2})g=(m_{1}+m_{2})a[/tex]

  • Substitute values in above expression.

                  [tex]11-(72+2.8)*9.8=(72+2.8)*a\\\\a=-\frac{722.04}{74.8} =-9.65m/s^{2}[/tex]

The acceleration of teenager with skateboard is [tex]9.65m/s^{2}[/tex]

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