Respuesta :
The author of the passage is said to likely uses the word dismal in the first sentence to create emotions in the reader.
How does the reader form or show emotion?
Readers is said to be one that need to see the effect of the character's emotions via their body language, facial expressions, and others.
Furthermore, the show do not tell but instead of just telling us that a character is scared, they try to show or illustrate the way their body is tenses up to fear.
Learn more about emotions in the reader from
https://brainly.com/question/1528707