Drive to work in 45 min., bus to work takes 1 hr 15 min. If the average rate on the bus is 16 mph slower than his driving rate, how far does he travel to work?

Respuesta :

Answer:

30 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: Drive to work in 45 min.

           Bus would take to travel= 1 hr 15 min

          Average rate on the bus is 16 mph slower than his driving rate.

Lets assume the average driving rate be "x" mph.

∴ Average rate of bus= [tex](x-16)\ mph[/tex]

Now converting unit of time taken to travel to work.

Remember; 1 hours= 60 minutes.

Time taken for drive to work= [tex]\frac{45\ minutes}{60\ minutes} = 0.75\ hour[/tex]

Time taken in bus to work= 1 hour and 15 minutes=[tex]60\ minutes+ 15\ minutes= 75\ minutes[/tex]

∴ Time taken in bus to work in hours= [tex]\frac{75\ minutes}{60\ minutes}= 1.25\ hours[/tex]

Considering the distance remain constant to travel for work.

Next, forming an equation to find the value of x.

As we know, [tex]distance= speed\times time[/tex]

⇒ [tex]x\times 0.75= (x-16)\times 1.25[/tex]

Using distributive property of multiplication.

⇒[tex]0.75x= 1.25x-20[/tex]

Adding both side by 20

⇒ [tex]0.75x+20= 1.25x[/tex]

Subtracting both side by 0.75x

⇒[tex]20= 0.5x[/tex]

Dividing both side by 0.5

⇒[tex]x= \frac{20}{0.5}[/tex]

∴ [tex]x= 40\ mph[/tex]

Hence the average rate for drive to work is 40mph.

Now, subtitiuting the value of x to find the distance travelled to work.

Distance travelled= [tex]40\times 0.75= 30\ miles[/tex]

Hence, distance travelled to work is 30 miles.