(1) Equivalent fractions (2) common denominator
Solution:
1. Equivalent fractions name the same amount.
Equivalent fractions are the same value with different numerator and denominator.
Example:
[tex]$\frac{1}{3} =\frac{3}{9}=\frac{9}{27}[/tex]
These values are same.
2. A common denominator is a common multiple of two or more denominators.
Example:
[tex]$\frac{1}{2}+ \frac{5}{3}=\frac{1\times3}{2\times3}+ \frac{5\times2}{3\times2}=\frac{3}{6}+ \frac{10}{6}[/tex]
Here 6 is a common multiple of 2 and 3.
Hence the answer is (1) Equivalent fractions (2) common denominator.