A coin bank containing only dimes and quarters has 34 more dimes than quarters. The total value of the coins is $9. How many quarters and dimes are in the coin bank?

Respuesta :

Answer: the coin bank has 50 dimes and 16 quarters.

Step-by-step explanation:

The worth of a dime is 10 cents. Converting to dollars, it becomes

10/100 = $0.1

The worth of a quarter is 25 cents. Converting to dollars, it becomes

25/100 = $0.25

Let x represent the number of dimes in the coin bank.

Let y represent the number of quarters in the coin bank.

A coin bank containing only dimes and quarters has 34 more dimes than quarters. This means that

x = y + 34

The total value of the coins is $9. This means that

0.1x + 0.25y = 9 - - - - - - - - - - - 1

Substituting x = y + 34 into equation 1, it becomes

0.1(y + 34) + 0.25y = 9

0.1y + 3.4 + 0.25y = 9

0.1y + 0.25y = 9 - 3.4

0.35y = 5.6

y = 5.6/0.35 = 16

x = y + 34 = 16 + 34

x = 50