_________ means either that a case has been finally decided on appeal or that the time for appeal has expired and a cause of action finally determined by a competent court cannot be litigated by the parties in a new proceeding by the same court or in any other court.

Res judicata, also called claim preclusion, refers to a Latin term related to "a matter already judged". This term usually refers to legal systems in terms of civil law as well as common law. In this process, a case in which there has been a final judgment cannot be subjected to appeal.

In terms of res judicata, a matter's case cannot be considered again in the same court or another one. The doctrine related to Res judicata is usually utilized as a method of preventing any kind of injustice related to the parties that are involved in a case that is supposedly finished, but this is mostly a way of avoiding the utilization of unnecessary elements in the court system.

hephzigirl hephzigirl · Answer 2 · 2020-02-01T23:10:55+01:00

Answer:

Res Judicata

Explanation:

Res judicata is a cause of action that may not be relitigated once it has been judged on the merits. Ther is a finality that a court renders a final judgment on the merits.

Res judicata is also known as or referred to as claim preclusion.

Basically once a decision of the court has become final, it is called this, meaning that a final decision is conclusive on all issues between the parties, whether raised in the litigation or not.

this means either that the case has been finally decided on appeal or that the time for appeal has expired and a caused of action finally determined by a competent court cannot be litigated by the parties in a new proceeding by the same court or in any other court.