The position of a particle moving along the x-axis is given by x(t) = 4.0 − 3.0t m. (a) At what time does the particle cross the origin? (b) What is the displacement of the particle between t = 3.0 s and t = 6.0 s? (c) What is the average velocity of the particle between 2.0 s and 4.0 s?

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Answer:

a) t = 4/3 s = 1.33 s

b) ∆x = -9.0 m

c) Velocity v = -3m/s

Explanation:

Given;

The position function of the particle can be represented by;

x(t) = 4.0 - 3.0t m

a) the time that the particle cross the origin, at this time x(t) = 0 (origin). So;

x(t) = 4.0 - 3.0t = 0

4.0 - 3.0t = 0

3.0t = 4.0

t = 4/3 s = 1.33 s

b) change in displacement between t = 3s and t = 6s

At t = 3s

x(3) = 4 - 3(3) = -5 m

At t = 6s

x(6) = 4 - 3(6) = -14m

∆x = x(6) - x(3) = -14 - (-5) = -14+5 = -9m

∆x = -9.0 m

c) velocity is the change in displacement per unit time.

x(2) = 4 - 3(2) = -2

x(4) = 4 - 3(4) = -8

∆x = -8 - (-2) = -6 m

∆t = 4 - 2 = 2 s

v = ∆x/∆t = -6/2 = -3 m/s

Velocity v = -3m/s

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