Answer:
Monosaccharides may be defined as the carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolyzed into the simpler units. Disaccharides are the carbohydrate that can be hydrolyzed into two sugars.
The dehydration means the removal of water molecule and used in the synthesis of the disaccharides. Hydrolysis means the breakdown of disaccharides into simple monosaccharides sugar. The water molecule is used up in this reaction. The triglyceride formation involves the dehydration synthesis the glycerol and fatty acids are linked together. Three molecules of water are released in this reaction. The hydrolysis reaction occurs in the formation of triglycerides.
Hydrolysis has to do with breakdown of molecules while synthesis has to do with building up of molecules.
A synthesis reaction refers to the building up of a molecule from its constituents. Diasccharides are obtained from monosaccharides by synthesis reaction.The constituents of diasaccharides are monosaccharides. In the process a water molecule is lost hence this synthesis is accompanied by dehydration.
On the other hand, hydrolysis refers to the breakdown of a molecule. Monosaccharides and be obtained again from diasaccharides by hydrolysis.
Triglycerides are formed by synthesis reactions in which a water molecule is eliminated via dehydration. The triglycerides are broken down by hydrolysis reactions.
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