Answer:Option B. Convergent evolution
Explanation:
Convergent evolution involves process whereby organisms that are not of the same species or not closely related (not monophyletic), independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches. Structures which evolves as a result of convergent evolution are called analogous structures or homoplasies; they should be contrasted with homologous structures, which have a common origin.