The average speed is 49.5 m/s.
Explanation:
As in the first trip, John travels 300 miles in 45 mph, then the time taken to cover this distance with 45 mph speed is
[tex]\text {Time}=\frac{\text {distance}}{\text {speed}}=\frac{300 \text { miles}}{45 \mathrm{mph}}=6.67 \mathrm{hr}[/tex]
Similarly, in second trip, the distance covered is 300 miles with speed of 55 mph.
Then, [tex]\text {Time}=\frac{\text {distance}}{\text {speed}}=\frac{300 \text { miles }}{55 \mathrm{mph}}=5.45 \mathrm{hr}[/tex]
So average speed can be calculated by the ratio of sum of distance covered to sum of the time taken to cover the distances.
[tex]Average speed = \frac{Sum of distance}{Sum of time}=\frac{300+300}{6.67+5.45}[/tex]
Hence, the average speed is 49.5 m/s.