Answer:
1. The genome of an organism is inscribed in DNA, or in some viruses RNA. The portion of the genome that codes for a protein or an RNA is referred to as a gene. Those genes that code for proteins are composed of tri-nucleotide units called codons, each coding for a single amino acid.
2. Mechanisms of gene regulation include: Regulating the rate of transcription. This is the most economical method of regulation. Regulating the processing of RNA molecules, including alternative splicing to produce more than one protein product from a single gene.
3. Gene Splicing
Explanation: