Two stars that are 109 km apart are viewed by a telescope and found to be separated by an angle of 10-5 radians. The eyepiece of the telescope has a focal length of 1.5 cm and the objective has a focal length of 3 meters.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Distance between star and observer = 2 × [tex]10^{16}[/tex] km

Explanation:

Step 1

Angular magnification of telescope is given by formula:

             M = - f° ÷ fⁿ

where

M is angular magnification

f° is focal lens of object lens

fⁿ is  focal lens of eyepiece lens

Step 2

      M =  300cm ÷ 1.5 cm

           =  - 200 (-tive sign means image is inverted)

  M =  θⁿ ÷ θ°

   solve for θ°

  θ° =   θⁿ ÷ M

       =  [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] ÷  200

       = 5 × [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] radians

Step 3

now find distance between star and observer

  Adj = opposite ÷ θ°

         =  [tex]10^{9}[/tex] ÷ 5 × [tex]10^{-10}[/tex]

         =  2 × [tex]10^{16}[/tex] km

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