A balloon is ascending at a rate of 32 ft/s at a height of 32 ft above the ground when a package is dropped. The time taken, in the absence of air resistance, for the package to reach the ground is __________-

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.99526 s = ~ 1 s

Explanation:

As we know, S = gt or t = S/g

g = 9.8 m/s = 32.1522 ft/s

t = 32 / 32.1522 = 0.99526 s

Answer:

The time taken for the package to reach the ground is 2.71 s

Explanation:

When the package is dropped, it will first move upward due to inertia. Thus, first we calculate the time taken by it to reach the highest point:

We, have:

Initial Velocity = Vi = 32 ft/s

Final Velocity = Vf = 0 ft/s (since the package stops momentarily at highest point)

g = - 32.2 ft/s²

tup = Time taken to reach highest point

Using Newton's 1st Equation of Motion:

Vf = Vi + gt

tup = (Vf - Vi)/g

tup = (0 ft/s - 32 ft/s)/-32.2 ft/s²

tup = 0.99 sec

Now, using 2nd equation of motion, we find the height traveled upward by package:

hup = Vi t + (1/2)gt²

hup = (32 ft/s)(0.99 s) + (1/2)(-32.2 ft/s²)(0.99 s)²

hup = 31.8 ft - 15.78 ft

hup = 16 ft

Now, we find the time taken by the package to travel from highest point to ground.

Applying Newton's 2nd equation of motion from top to bottom.

tdown = tie taken by package to reach ground from highest point

Vi = 0 ft/s (since at highest point package stops)

g = 9.8 ft/s²

h = total height from ground = 32 ft + tup = 32 ft + 16 ft = 48 ft

h = Vi t + (1/2)g tdown²

48 ft = (0 ft/s)(tdown) + (1/2)(32.2 ft/s²) tdown²

tdown² = (48 ft)(2)/32.2 ft/s²

tdown = √2.98 s²

tdown = 1.72 sec

Now, the total time taken by the package to reach the ground is given as:

t = tup + tdown

t = 099 s + 1.72 s

t = 2.71 s

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