Answer:
d) actions taken by companies to gain sales and market share irrespective of product prices and costs.
Explanation:
Actions that aim to gain market share no matter the cost is an anti- competition strategy. This reduces competition in the market.
Maintaining competitive advantage involves employing strategies to be better than the competition by developing better products, marketing strategies, and competencies. Companies also for strategic alliances to pool their resources together, thereby increasing their competitiveness.