Tendrils from the stem, branch and leaf modifications, spikes and thorns which are helping the plants to attach to its host, stem twinning, adventitious and adhesive roots and downward-pointing adhesive hairs.
Explanation:
- creepers and vines are the main proportion present in tropical rain forests. They are very common in the canopy. From 90 families, there are 2,500 species of vines are existing. These plants are range from small, vines which grow against the trees to giant plants which grow on the thick trees.
- These plants are starting their life as small shrubs from the ground. Later, they stat depending on the other plants to reach the upper canopy where they will be able to access the rich light.
