Kubin Company’s relevant range of production is 24,000 to 31,000 units. When it produces and sells 27,500 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:

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Answer:

  1. total product costs incurred to make 27,500 units = $25.10 x 27,500 = $690,250
  2. total period costs incurred to make 27,500 units = $15.10 x 27,500 = $415,250
  3. total product costs incurred to make 31,000 units = $25.10 x 31,000 = $778,100
  4. total period costs incurred to make 24,000 units = $15.10 x 24,000 = $362,400

Explanation:

                                                       Average Cost per Unit

  • Direct materials                                   $8.90
  • Direct labor                                           $5.90
  • Variable manufacturing overhead   $3.40
  • Fixed manufacturing overhead           $6.90
  • Fixed selling expense                           $5.40
  • Fixed administrative expense           $4.40
  • Sales commissions                           $2.90
  • Variable administrative expense           $2.40

Product costs include direct labor, direct materials, production supplies, and factory overhead. Product costs per unit = $8.90 + $5.90 + $3.40 + $6.90 = $25.10

Period costs include selling and administrative expenses. Period costs per unit = $5.40 + $4.40 + $2.90 + $2.40 = $15.10

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Particulars                                         Average Cost per Unit

Direct materials                                    $8.90

Direct labor                                           $5.90

Variable manufacturing overhead      $3.40

Fixed manufacturing overhead           $6.90

Fixed selling expense                          $5.40

Fixed administrative expense             $4.40

Sales commissions                               $2.90

Variable administrative expense         $2.40

Product costs =  Summation of direct labor, direct materials, production supplies, and factory overhead

Product costs per unit = $8.90 + $5.90 + $3.40 + $6.90

Product costs per unit = $25.10

Period costs include selling and administrative expenses

Period costs per unit = $5.40 + $4.40 + $2.90 + $2.40

Period costs per unit = $15.10

Total product costs incurred to make 27,500 units = $25.10 x 27,500

Total product costs incurred = $690,250

Total period costs incurred to make 27,500 units = $15.10 x 27,500

Total period costs = $415,250

Total product costs incurred to make 31,000 units = $25.10 x 31,000

Total period costs = $778,100

Total period costs incurred to make 24,000 units = $15.10 x 24,000

Total period costs = $362,400

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