Answer:
The magnitude of the acceleration is 1.2 × 10⁴ mi/h²
Explanation:
Hi there!
The acceleration is defined as the change in velocity in a time:
a = Δv / Δt
Where:
a = acceleration.
Δv = change in velocity = final velocity - initial velocity.
Δt = elapsed time.
In this case:
Initial velocity = 60 mi/h
final velocity = 50 mi/h
elapsed time = 3.0 s
Let´s convert the time unit into h:
3.0 s · 1 h /3600 s = 1/1200 h
Now, let´s calculate the acceleration:
a = Δv / Δt
a = (50 mi/h - 60 mi/h) / 1/1200 h
a = -1.2 × 10⁴ mi/h²
The magnitude of the acceleration is 1.2 × 10⁴ mi/h²