Answer:
Answer .... Nucleotide, DNA, gene, chromosome , genome.
Explanation:
Nucleotide is the compound with deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine and to a phosphate group.They are also regarded as the basic structural unit of the nucleic acid.
DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid and it carries or contains the genetic code of organisms.
Gene is regarded as the unit of heredity,that is , the unit through which genetic information is transferred from the parents to their offspring.
Chromosomes are made up of DNA, and regarded to carry genetic information because they contain many genes.
The genome, as found in organisms, are known to include the genes and non-coding sequences of DNA.
Beginning with the simplest level of structure, the correct order of organization of genetic material is Nucleotide, DNA, gene, chromosome, genome. Option B.
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Among the provided options, different terms are included. Let us first define them.
Nucleotides are monomers composed of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group and a nitrogenated base.
The sequence of nucleotides composes the polymer.
Different nucleotides joined by their extremes compose the DNA.
Genes are the hereditable DNA fragments that transmit the information needed to specify traits.
Genes are physically placed and arranged in the chromosomes. Each chromosome contains too many genes that might vary in length.
Chromosome are the genetic units that carry the hereditary instructions and that regulate cell processes.
In eukaryotes, the complete chromosome is composed of only one lineal and extremely long DNI molecule associated with histones and non-histone proteins.
The genoma includes all the genetic information of an organism, carried in chromosomes.
Genome might be considered as the whole nucleotidic sequence that codifies or specify the genetic instructions to the correct developments and functioning of the organism.
It is inherited from generation to generation.
Now, beginning with the simplest level of structure, we need to define which is the correct order of organization of genetic material
A. DNA, nucleotide, gene, genome, chromosome.
B. Nucleotide, DNA, gene, chromosome, genome.
C. DNA, nucleotide, gene, genome, chromosome.
D. Nucleotide, DNA, chromosome, gene, genome.
According to the previous review, the correct order is Nucleotide, DNA, gene, chromosome, genome. Option B.
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