12 students prefer pie
Step-by-step explanation:
The percentages of preference for each dessert are:
Cake: 27%
Candy: 23%
Pie: 15%
Since the total must be 100%, we can find the percentage of preference for ice cream:
[tex]p(ice cream)=100-27-23-15=35\%[/tex]
We also know that 28 students say that their favorite dessert is ice cream: if we call N the total number of students, this means that 35% of the total students prefer ice cream. Therefore,
[tex]\frac{35}{100}N=28\\N=\frac{28\cdot 100}{35}=80[/tex]
So the total number of students is 80.
Now we know that the percentage of preference for the pie is 15%, therefore the corresponding number of students is:
[tex]n(pie)=\frac{15}{100}N=\frac{15}{100}(80)=12[/tex]
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