Mean absolute deviation = 2.66
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the mean of the given observation.
[tex]\text{Mean}=\frac{\text {Sum of the observation}}{\text {Number of observation}}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{4+2+9+3+1+8}{6}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{27}{6}[/tex]
Mean = 4.5
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each data point and mean.
The image of this step is attached below.
Step 3: Add distance together.
0.5 + 2.5 + 4.5 + 1.5 + 3.5 + 3.5 = 16
Step 4: Divide the sum by the number of data points.
Mean absolute deviation = [tex]\frac{16}{6}=2.66[/tex]
Hence, Mean absolute deviation = 2.66