Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position
Explanation:
Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position.
There are mainly two types of potential energy:
- Gravitational potential energy: this is the energy possessed by an object due to its position in a gravitational field. It is calculated as
[tex]PE=mgh[/tex]
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration of gravity
h is the height of the object relative to the ground
- Elastic potential energy: this is the energy stored in an elastic object. It is calculated as
[tex]PE=\frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]
where
k is the spring constant
x is the elongation of the spring with respect to its equilibrium position
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