A rectangular piece of metal is 25 in longer than it is wide. Squares with sides 5 in long are cut from the four corners and the flaps are folded upward to form an open box. If the volume of the box is 930 incubed/ in^3, what were the original dimensions of the piece of​ metal?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The original length was 41 inches and the original width was 16 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Let

x ----> the original length of the piece of​ metal

y ----> the original width of the piece of​ metal

we know that

When squares with sides 5 in long are cut from the four corners and the flaps are folded upward to form an open box

The dimensions of the box are

[tex]L=(x-10)\ in\\W=(y-10)\ in\\H=5\ in[/tex]

The volume of the box is equal to

[tex]V=(x-10)(y-10)5[/tex]

[tex]V=930\ in^3[/tex]

so

[tex]930=(x-10)(y-10)5[/tex]

simplify

[tex]186=(x-10)(y-10)[/tex] -----> equation A

Remember that

The piece of metal is 25 in longer than it is wide

so

[tex]x=y+25[/tex] ----> equation B

substitute equation B in equation A

[tex]186=(y+25-10)(y-10)[/tex]

solve for y

[tex]186=(y+15)(y-10)\\186=y^2-10y+15y-150\\y^2+5y-336=0[/tex]

Solve the quadratic equation by graphing

using a graphing tool

The solution is y=16

see the attached figure

Find the value of x

[tex]x=16+25=41[/tex]

therefore

The original length was 41 inches and the original width was 16 inches

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