The general equation for an ellipse is [tex]\frac{x^{2} }{a^{2} } + \frac{y^{2} }{b^{2} } = 1[/tex] so, when you simplify it according to the characteristics of a and b, you would end up in the similar form of the equation given
where a represents half the length of the major axis and b represents half the length of the minor axis.
The easiest method to identify, look at whether both the variables are squared, and also the coefficient of x and y should be positive but different.