Answer:
B) That records the effects of transactions and other events in at least two accounts with equal debits and credits.
Explanation:
A system of accounting where the effect of a transaction is recorded in two or more accounts with the value of credit entry equal to that of credit entry.
The principle states that for every credit entry there must be a corresponding debit entry, therefore keeping the accounts in balance.
The system started with use of T-account; done manually using books, but modern-day accountants do same with the help of computers.
Lets look at the following examples :
1) Sales of $10,000 was made.
Debit cash account $10,000
Credit Sales account $10,000
2) Sales of $15,000 was made with cash of $12,000 received.
Debit Cash account $12,000
Debit Receivables account (debtors) $3,000
Credit Sales account $15,000
Note that the amount of debit is equal in value to credit
WE can answer the question as follows:
Statement A is wrong, a transaction is treated once.
Statement C is wrong, recording must involve at least a debit and a credit
Statement D is also wrong because computers now handle same
Statement E is wrong; errors can occur.
The correct answer is B