Answer:
5.71% was the percent increase in the population of City K from 1980 to 1990 .
Explanation:
In 1970 the population of City K = 160,000
In 1980 the population of City K was 20 percent greater than it was in 1970:
160,000 + 20% of 160,000 =160,000 + 32,000 = 192,000
In 1990 the population of City K was 30 percent greater than it was in 1970:
160,000 + 30% of 160,000 =160,000 + 48,000 = 208,000
Percent increase in the population of City K from 1980 to 1990:
[tex]\frac{208,000-192,000}{192,000}\times 100=8.33\%[/tex]
8.33% was the percent increase in the population of City K from 1980 to 1990 .