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Suppose a newborn baby was accidentally mixed up in the hospital. In an effort to determine the parents of the baby, the blood types of the baby and two sets of parents were determined. Baby 1 had type O Mrs. Brown had type B Mr. Brown had type AB Mrs. Smith had type B Mr. Smith had type B .

a. Draw Punnett squares for each couple (you may need to do more than I square/ couple)
b. to which parents does baby # I belong? Why? Hint you may want to refer to your Punnett squares.

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Answer:a. Draw Punnett squares for each couple (you may need to do more than 1 square/ couple)

Baby 2 MUST belong to the Browns because Mr. Brown is the only parent with an A allele to

contribute… then the rest works out as follows:

b. To which parents does baby #1 belong? Why? Hint you may want to refer to your Punnett

squares.

Baby 1 must belong to the Smiths, because they are the only ones with the possibility of EACH

having a recessive allele to pass down to the baby, Mr. Brown has type AB blood and therefore

only has the dominant A and dominant B alleles – no recessive allele possible.

Explanation:

Baby I belongs to Mr. and Mrs. Smith.

Individuals      Blood type    Genotype      Parents Name

  Baby I                  O               Smith               Smith

Mrs. Brown             B                  Bi

Mr. Brown             AB                 AB

Mrs. Smith              B                  Bi

Mr. Smith                B                  Bi

The Punnett squares

    [tex]\begin{matrix} & B & B \\ B & BB & \\ & & \end{matrix}[/tex]             [tex]\begin{matrix} & B & B \\ B & BB & BB\\ i & Bi & Bi\end{matrix}[/tex]      

[tex]\begin{matrix} & B & i \\ B & BB & Bi\\ i & Bi & ii\end{matrix}[/tex]

  • Since, baby I have O type of blood group, so the baby should have 'i' alleles from both parents.
  • This can be true only when both the parents of the baby I have 'i' allele in their genotype

Thus from the Punnett square diagram, we can say that baby I belongs to Mr. and Mrs. Smith.

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