Answer:
The rider is 15.91 seconds 50 ft above the ground after reaching the low point
Step-by-step explanation:
We can evaluate the angle α
using trigonometry applied to the orange small triangle with height 50-30 = 20 ft and hypotenuse equal to the radius r = 25ft
Now
[tex]20 = \frac{25}{sin(\alpha)}[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = arcsin{\frac{20}{25}[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 53.13^{\circ}[/tex]
So 50 ft of height corresponds to the total angle:
[tex]90^{\circ} =53.13^{\circ} = 143.13 6^{\circ}[/tex] = 2.498 radians
Now the angular velocity
[tex]\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]
[tex]\omega = \frac{2 \pi}{40}[/tex]
[tex]\omega =0.157rad/s[/tex]
To describe 2.498 rad it will take:
[tex]t = \frac{2.498}{0.157}[/tex]
t = 15.91 s