At 20°C, the resistance of a sample of nickel is 525 Ω. What is the resistance when the sample is heated to 70°C? Let α = 0.005866 at 20°C. Explain please.

Respuesta :

The final resistance is [tex]679\Omega[/tex]

Explanation:

The relationship between the resistance of a metal and the temperature is

[tex]R(T) = R_0(1+\alpha (T-T_0))[/tex]

where

[tex]R_0[/tex] is the resistance at a temperature of [tex]T_0[/tex]

R is the resistance at temperature T

[tex]\alpha[/tex] is the temperature coefficient of resistance

In this problem, we have:

[tex]R_0 = 525 \Omega[/tex]

[tex]T_0 = 20^{\circ}C[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = 0.005866 \Omega/^{\circ}C[/tex]

Therefore, the resistance when [tex]T=70^{\circ}C[/tex] is

[tex]R=(525)(1+0.005866(70-20))=679\Omega[/tex]

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Answer:

Therefore the new resistance would be 679 Ω

Explanation:

Resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric current. The resistance of an object given its coefficient of resistance can be obtained with the expression bellow;

R =R_ref [1+ α (T - T_ref)]

Where R is the new resistance

R_ref is the base resistance = 525 Ω

α is the coefficient of resistance at  20°C = 5

T is the new temperature = 70°C

T_ref is the base temperature =  20°C

Substituting the values into the equation we have;

R = 525 x  [ 1 + 0.005866 (70-20)]

R =  525 x  [ 1 + 0.005866 (50)]

R = 525 x 1.2933

R = 678.98

R≈ 679 Ω

Therefore the new resistance is 679 Ω

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