Although the pituitary gland is often referred to as the master gland of the body, the hypothalamus exerts control over the pituitary gland. How does the hypothalamus control both the anterior and posterior pituitary functioning?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The hypothalamus sends signals to the pituitary to release or inhibit pituitary hormone production.

Explanation:

The pituitary gland has two parts—the anterior lobe and posterior lobe—that have two very separate functions. The hypothalamus sends signals to the pituitary to release or inhibit pituitary hormone production.

The hypothalamus secrete releasing hormone that regulates both the anterior and posterior pituitary gland.

What is hypothalamus?

  • It is located at the base of brain.
  • It secrets hormones that regulates anterior and posterior pituitary gland, temperature and homeostasis.

What is releasing hormones?

  • "Releasing hormones are peptide hormones, which are produced within the hypothalamus."
  • These stimulates anterior and posterior pituitary gland to release their hormone.

What is anterior pituitary gland?

  • This is the front lobe of pituitary gland.
  • It produces 6 hormones: (1) prolactin, (2) growth hormone, (3) adrenocorticotropic hormone, (4) luteinizing hormone, (5) follicle-stimulating hormone, and (6) thyroid-stimulating hormone.

What is posterior pituitary gland?

  • It produces two hormones: vasopressin and oxytocin.
  • This hormones are produced when a message is send by hypothalamus.

Hence, the hypothalamus secretes hormone which stimulates the pituitary gland.

To know more about hypothalamus here

https://brainly.com/question/14332461

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