A simple harmonic oscillator has a time period of 4s. If the mass of the system is 2kg, what is the force constant of the spring used?

Respuesta :

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to angular velocity as a function of the Period of a body. And with this angular velocity we will proceed to find the spring constant using the ratio of the mass and the square of the angular velocity. Our values are

[tex]T = 4s[/tex]

[tex]m = 2kg[/tex]

The angular frequency is defined as,

[tex]\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]

Replacing,

[tex]\omega = \frac{2\pi}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\omega = \frac{\pi}{2} rad /s[/tex]

Now the constant of the spring is defined as,

[tex]k = m\omega^2[/tex]

Replacing,

[tex]k = (2)(\frac{\pi}{2})^2[/tex]

[tex]k = \frac{\pi^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]k = 4.93N/m[/tex]

Therefore the force constant of the spring used is 4.93N/m

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