Respuesta :
Answer:
Dispersants
Dispersants are generally detergents or surfactants that help dissolve the oil stain in smaller drops. They remove oil from the water surface, making it enter and into the water column, increasing the speed of biological degradation. These dispersants, by removing oil from the water surface, protect birds, marine mammals, turtles and sensitive coasts. Chemical dispersants do not sink oil leaving it suspended in the water column. Dispersants should be avoided in shallow coastal waters, mangroves, swamps, or waters over coral reefs and algae due to their possible toxicity.
Explanation:
The oil leak was treated with dispersants. Dispersants are detergents or surfactants that aid in the dissolution of oil stains in tiny droplets.
Dispersants and detergents:
Oil is removed from the water surface by dispersants, which allows it to enter and stay in the water column, speeding up biological breakdown.
These dispersants safeguard birds, marine animals, turtles, and vulnerable coastlines by eliminating oil off the ocean surface. Oil is not sunk by chemical dispersants, therefore it remains hanging in the water column.
Because of their potential toxicity, dispersants should be avoided in shallow coastal waters, mangroves, swamps, and waterways near coral reefs and algae.
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