The theoretical yield of nitrogen is 10.64 grams
The theoretical yield of copper is 72.44 grams
CuO is the limiting reactant.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of NH3 = 18.1 grams
Mass of CuO = 90.4 grams
Molar mass NH3 = 17.03 g/mol
Molar mass CuO = 79.545 g/mol
Molar mss of Cu = 63.546 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
2NH3 + 3CuO (s) → N2 (g) + 3Cu (s) + 3H2O (g)
Step 3: Calculate moles NH3
Moles NH3 = mass NH3 / molar mass NH3
Moles NH3 = 18.1 grams / 17.03 g/mol
Moles NH3 = 1.06 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles CuO
Moles CuO = 90.4 grams / 79.545 g/mol
Moles CuO = 1.14 moles
Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant
For 2 moles NH3 we need 3 moles CuO to produce 1 mol N2, 3 moles Cu and 3 moles H2O
CuO is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (1.14 moles).
NH3 is in excess. There will react 2/3 * 1.14 = 0.76 moles
There will remain 1.06 -0,76 = 0.30 moles of NH3
Step 6: Calculate moles of N2 and Cu
For 2 moles NH3 we need 3 moles CuO to produce 1 mol N2, 3 moles Cu and 3 moles H2O
For 1.14 moles of CuO we'll have 1.14/ 3 = 0.38 moles of N2 and 1.14 moles of Cu
Step 7: Calculate mass of products
Mass N2 = moles N2 * molar mass N2
Mass N2 = 0.38 moles * 28 g/mol
Mass N2 = 10.64 grams
Mass Cu = 1.14 moles * 63.546 g/mol
Mass Cu = 72.44 grams grams