B. They could learn and adapt.
Explanation:
- Climate change has engulfed Europe and the Neanderthals could not stand it.
- They were not so bothered by the temperature, how much the changes in the environment and the disappearance of the many species they hunted and lived from. In addition, modern people had better tools and even symbolic works of art, indicating that people exchanged information among different cultural groups and thus kept societies together.
- For tens of thousands of years before we developed all these abilities, modern humans and other hominids had almost equal chances of survival. However, something led Homo sapiens to be the one who would form solid societies and become capable of abstract thinking, which gave him an edge over everyone else.
- As the population of modern humans grew, fewer species remained for other species and eventually disappeared.
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