Fill in the blank. A​ _______ probability of an event is a probability obtained with knowledge that some other event has already occurred.

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Answer:

A​ conditional probability of an event is a probability obtained with knowledge that some other event has already occurred.

Step-by-step explanation:

Conditional probability of an event (A) is a probability obtained with knowledge that some other event (B) has already occurred and is denoted as P(A|B).

It satisfies the following equation:

  • P(A|B)=P(A and B) / P(B)

where P(A and B) is the probability of A and B occurring together.

Conditional probability is applied in many areas of Bayesian statistics and machine learning.

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